Previously serving as a vital lifeline of New Zealand's North Island, the enchanting Whanganui River now draws enthusiasts of nature and canoeing to journey through the captivating woodland of the Whanganui National Park.
Stretching an impressive 329 kilometers, the North Island's Whanganui is the third-largest river in New Zealand and holds the title of the longest river you can navigate. It is fringed by two stunning nature reserves - Whanganui and the visually striking Tongariro National Parks, making the banks a sight to behold. This region is actually home to the world's first dual World Heritage Site, owing to its cultural significance and dramatic landscapes, giving visitors an unmatched experience of New Zealand's natural beauty and history.
Exploring the Whanganui River System
Traditionally, the Whanganui River served as an abundant source of fish and a critical transportation channel for the Maori people. The arrival of European settlers later introduced paddle steamers, navigating through the river's dark yet transparent waters.
During the early decades of the 1900s, spectators were captivated by what was dubbed as the "River Road." Infrastructure, in the form of roads, bridges, and grand European-style villas, began to take form along the river's slope. However, changes in transportation patterns–shifting towards road and rail usage, led to a decline in local population, leaving the region largely unpopulated.
Nature, left unchecked, soon engulfed the previously tamed lands. This regrowth has resulted in the formation of a standout amongst New Zealand's most breathtaking natural vistas. Since 1986, nearly 725 square kilometers of this land have been under strict nature conservation efforts. This shift towards preservation ensures the land's continuous transformation while protecting its diverse species.
Untouched Wilderness: Whanganui National Park's Ancient Forests
In addition to the splendid Whanganui River, the National Park's untouched woodlands pose as a significant attraction of the area. Unravel the rich tapestry of the North Island’s largest untouched forest – a haven of rare flora that include tree ferns, lichens, mosses, and horsetails, amidst deciduous trees with unique monikers such as Podocarpaceae, Tawa, Kahami, Rimu, and Kowai. After a long day of exploring the lush, untouched woodlands of the North Island, there's nothing better than resting in a cozy bed and breakfast. Conveniently, the North Island bed and breakfast options prove to be the perfect spots to unwind and immerse one's self in the local hospitality before setting out on another set of adventures in this wildlife paradise.
Whanganui: An Avian Utopia
Similar to the enduring trees, a number of avian species have withstood the test of time since the European settlers arrived, and they continue to carry their unique yet foreign names. As you embark on your journey through the dense woods of the Whanganui National Park, spot the stately Kaka, the graceful Karearea or the sparkling Tui. Also, keep an ear out for the tiny and melodious Riroriros, Miromiros, and Toutouwais that liberate harmonious symphonies into the environment.
Exploring the Far-Stretching Trails of Whanganui National Park
Known for its long expanses of treks, the Whanganui National Park invites awe-inspiring exploration opportunities for seasoned hikers and ambling ramblers alike. These trails whisper the stories of the park's ancient history, bearing landmarks that echo the culture of its past inhabitants and the interactions between them and the land.
In addition, the park's expansive trails offer not only physical exercise but a refreshing mental retreat, immersed in nature's grandeur. From serene rivers to majestic mountains, each trek in Whanganui National Park unfolds a new chapter of natural wonders yet to be discovered by you.
There are numerous hiking trails through Whanganui National Park, which can be extended to tours of 5 days. Some of the most beautiful walks in Whanganui National Park are the one-day Atene Skyline Track, the Kaiwhakuru Track, the Whanganui River Journey, the Mangapura Track and the Matemateaonga Track.
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Tip: The Whanganui River Journey is New Zealand's only "Great Walk" along a river and can be combined with a recommended overnight stay in the traditional Maori village of Pa Tieke Kainga.
All trails can be combined with boat trips on the river. Incidentally, there is hardly any infrastructure in the national park, only the Matemateaonga Track leads from hut to hut.
Tip: If you want to stay in a hut during the high season from October to April, you should secure a place to sleep in advance at the Department of Conservation.
On the road along the River Road
However, the river can also be easily explored by car. From Whanganui to Pipiriki, the so-called River Road leads along the river for 77km. The partly very narrow, winding road offers spectacular views over the Whanganui. The landscape is particularly beautiful in the morning, when the haze from the river still envelops the green hills in billowing mist.
The often narrow and confusing route is asphalted as far as Koriniti and then turns into a dirt road that leads to Pipiriki. The end point of the River Road is also the starting point for various boat trips on the Whanganui, for example to the fascinating "Bridge to Nowhere", a remnant from the attempted development in the interwar period.
Bridge to Nowhere on River Road
The "Bridge to Nowhere" is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Whanganui National Park. The wooden structure is a testimony to the migration that took place in the area of today's national park in the early 20th century and for some still a symbol of the dreams and hopes of that time.
PICTURES: Whanganui National Park - Bridge to Nowhere
Photo Gallery: Bridge to Nowhere in Whanganui National Park
The bridge was built in 1936 by disused soldiers from the First World War. In 1942, however, the New Zealand government decided not to finance the already promised road behind it after all. And so, to this day, the wooden footbridge leads from the jungle into the jungle.
As the Whanganui River is not part of the nature reserve but is considered a public road, the Bridge to Nowhere can be reached by speedboat. The fantastic boat tours start in Pipiriki and can be done by kayak on the return journey. Of course, the trip is much more original in a canoe-like Maori boat. After a boat trip on the Whanganui, the Bridge to Nowhere can be reached by a 3km walk.
Incidentally, the bridge marks the halfway point on the 3km Bridge to Nowhere Track, probably the most popular short walk in Whanganui National Park.
Visit the Maori villages on the River Road
Guided tours on the River Road take you off the beaten track to several interesting Maori villages. One of these is Koriniti, which, including a church, houses decorated with traditional carvings and three marae (New Zealand meeting houses), was relocated from across the river to the road in the late 19th century. Just as in Atene, Ranana and Hiruharama, the peaceful life of the villagers can be traced here.
Rafting on the Whanganui
Most kayak, paddle and canoe safaris start from Taumarunui. Although there are about 200 rapids all the way to Pipiriki, hardly any are higher than one metre. The Whanganui is therefore an ideal river for beginners. If you are in a hurry, you can also take the speedboat. There are also plenty of huts and camping sites along the river, run by the Department of Conservation.
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